The Jinnah Business and Economics Research Journal publish paper relating to people, business, economics and socialism, including the local and international issues. We welcome papers in the English language. All accepted papers will be classified in one of the following categories and marked on such: original research, review, case studies, commentary, technical reports as judged by the editorial desk. Kindly send your inquires or submission to the JBERJ at jber@jinnah.edu.